Robotic Pills Market Size, Share, By Product Type (Surgical robots, Rehabilitation robots, Non-invasive, surgical robots, Pharmacy automation robots, Others), By Application (Orthopedic surgery, Neurosurgery, Gynecology, Urology, Cardiology, Pharmacy, Rehabilitation, Other), By End-User (Hospitals, Ambulatory surgical centers, Clinics, Research institutes, Others) and By Region- Trends, Analysis and Forecast till 2034

Report Code: PMI554124 | Publish Date: July 2024 | No. of Pages: 185

Robotic Pills Market Overview

What was earlier considered far-fetched science fiction is now set to become a reality—robotic pills. Barring everything else, these small, self-controlled devices could best embody the most radical innovation underway in drug delivery and medical diagnostics. Imagined as microscopic machines, such is the potential robotic pills hold for transforming healthcare with targeted treatments, better efficiency of drugs, and more positive patient outcomes. Simply put, a robotic pill is navigated accurately inside a human body. With leading-edge sensors and actuators, these small robots could attain target sites in the body to deliver medications with unprecedented accuracy. While traditional pills rely on natural uptake and circulation mechanisms of the body, the new robotic pills achieve far greater control and efficiency for therapeutic purposes with reduced side effects.

Beyond this being a drug carrier, the potency of the robotic pill for diagnostic applications is very high. The smart device could be designed to collect vital data from the body's interior, providing real-time information about physiological parameters and disease progression. Early detection and monitoring of diseases by the robotic pill can revolutionize disease management, thereby taking excellent care of a patient's health. Although the development of robotic pills is at a prescriptive stage, it holds incredible potential in the health field. This means that with continued technological improvements, these nanobots will soon play an integral role in fighting ailments that include cancer and gastrointestinal disorders.

Robotic Pills Market Dynamics

Key Drivers of Target Market:

Improved drug delivery

  • Targeted drug delivery by robotic pills can significantly overcome the deficiencies that are commonly associated with ordinary pills. When the medication is to be delivered at specified body sites, the additional benefit of robotic pills is the increased therapeutic efficacy and minimized side-effect susceptibility, thus offering more chances of recovery for a patient.

Personalized medicine

  • Treatment, individualized to specific patients, is at the heart of modern medicine. Robotic pills will be designed to deliver specific potencies and pharmacokinetics and to target moieties based on a patient's genetic profile, stage of disease, and other relevant features. This customized manner could be very useful in maximizing treatment effects and minimizing the number of side effects of treatment. Additionally, sensors can also be embedded in robotic pills that can monitor a patient's physiological response to therapy; this can help adjust treatment regimens accordingly in real-time, thus improving treatment effectiveness.

Rising costs of healthcare systems

  • Healthcare systems in most parts of the world are being subjected to a rise in costs, which therefore presents a need for systems to be more efficient and lean so that healthcare systems will be less costly. This, coupled with the fact that these pills could provide targeted and effective drug delivery, would result in a shortened treatment time leading to consequent better patient outcomes and the related reduced costs in therapy. Robotic pills can save the costs of hospitalization, invasive procedures, and long-term medication regimens by providing targeted and effective drug delivery. These devices would also aid in the remote monitoring and management of patients with less expensive frequent clinic visits.

Aging population

  • Demographics worldwide are in very fast mutation, with the old to young people's proportion increasing. This poses the additional challenge of dealing with chronic diseases. This demographic challenge builds up the enormous pressure of having sophisticated medical technologies for meeting age-related health conditions. Robotic pills can address this old population's needs and provide an easy, effective drug delivery way for such diseases as diabetes, arthritis, and heart and circulatory system diseases. What is more, these devices play a diagnostic role that can aid in the early noticing and course decision of age-related diseases, making it more feasible to intervene on time.

Restrains:

High development costs

  • The development of robotic pills entails huge investments in research and development, including materials science, robotics, and miniaturization, not to mention the biocompatibility tests. In addition, extensive clinical trials involve huge costs to establish them as safe and effective.

Regulatory challenges

  • The process of getting medical devices past regulators is time-consuming and laborious. For new technologies like the robotic pill to be approved by regulatory agencies, rigorous testing, documentation, and high-standard conformance are put in place. This has so far been long and highly expensive, delaying its entry to the market considerably and adding cost to its development.

Opportunities:

  • The robotic pill market spells opportunities for innovation and growth. Doubtless, one of the upcoming arenas for this technology is drug delivery. Robotic pills are very likely to completely transform treatments against a myriad of diseases by enabling targeted drug delivery, increasing its bioavailability, and reducing side effects. This is mainly useful in diseases requiring specific medicine administration, such as cancer, inflammatory diseases, and neurogenerative disorders.
  • Another huge opportunity lies in diagnostics. Robotic pills that take readings and images through sensors and imaging capabilities from deep inside the body were envisioned. These pills would yield data to provide actionable insights on disease very early, monitor its progression, and support tailored treatment plans.

Robotic Pills Market Segmentation

The market is segmented based on Product Type, Application, End-User, and Region.

By Product Type:

  • Surgical robots: These are complex devices that include advanced instruments and imaging systems. The main advantages of robots over traditional surgical techniques are enhanced precision, skill, and visualization. Robots help surgeons carry out procedures ranging from minimally invasive surgeries to very complex and intricate operations. The major application areas are orthopedic surgery, neurosurgery, gynecology, urology, and cardiac surgery. Surgical robots are widely used today since they are associated with less invasion in surgery, better patient results, and enhanced surgeon performance.
  • Rehabilitation robots: These are designed to aid the recovery of patients suffering from injuries, disabilities, or neurological conditions. The robots provide physical therapy by supporting and executing daily activities. Structured exercises, feedback, and guidance these robots provide help patients regain strength, mobility, and independence. They are applied in various environments, from hospitals and rehabilitation centers to private homes. Key applications include stroke, orthopedic, and neurological rehabilitation. They could be categorized into exoskeletons, robotic arms, or assistive devices performing specified functions.
  • Non-invasive surgical robots: These include radiosurgery or any other processes that do not involve making an incision. These robots use advanced imaging and targeting technologies to deliver focused radiation or any other form of energy to the affected area, thereby helping reduce damage to surrounding tissues. Non-invasive surgical robots find applications in treating tumors, functional disorders, and pains.
  • Pharmacy automation robots: Increased efficiency and accuracy of the operation in a pharmacy. These robots are used in dispensing, inventory management, and packaging medicines. By decreasing manual labor and errors, pharmacy automation robots improve patient safety and medication adherence. This is applied in hospitals, retail, and mail-order pharmacies.
  • Others: Exoskeletons and telepresence robots represent this emerging technology category. An exoskeleton is an external support to a human body that allows one to enhance his strength, endurance, and mobility. Telepresence robotics enables remote interaction and collaboration in healthcare, education, and remote patient care.

By Application:

  • Orthopedic Surgery: The development of robotic systems in orthopedic surgery has provided surgeons with unprecedented precision, skill, and visualization. Advanced technologies like these have taken several orthopedic procedures to a different level, rendering excellent results for various procedures, including joint replacements, spinal surgeries, trauma care, and orthopedic trauma. Most of the time, these robotically assisted surgeries leave the patient with smaller incisions, less blood loss, a shorter stay in the hospital, and faster recovery times compared to traditional open surgeries. More importantly, this improved dexterity and control of robotic systems under the surgeons' hands mean that the most complex procedures can be undertaken with enhanced precision that minimizes the opportunity for complications and maximizes successful outcomes.
  • Neurosurgery: Operations associated with the working of robotic systems in a number of neurosurgical procedures offer improved precision, dexterity, and visualization for surgeons. Advanced technologies provide minimally invasive approaches that reduce trauma to the surrounding tissues, thereby improving the outcome of surgery in patients. Applications of such robotic systems could be offered in procedures like tumor resections, biopsies, deep brain stimulations, and vascular interventions. For example, with the help of robotic systems, extent demarcation of the tumor can be done more precisely in procedures related to tumor removal, making its removal easier and reducing the damage to the healthy parts of the brain.
  • Gynecology: Robotic systems are used in hysterectomy, myomectomy, and endometriosis treatment. They allow better visualization and dexterity to facilitate minimally invasive procedures with reduced blood loss and faster recovery.
  • Urology: Add robots to urological procedures, and the surgeon obtains unprecedented precision, skill, and visualization. Such advanced systems largely improve the results for several urological surgeries, including prostate surgery, kidney stone removal, or urological reconstruction. Most robotic-assisted procedures come up with smaller incisions, less loss of blood, shortening of hospital stay, and faster recovery than traditional open surgeries.
  • Cardiology: This would include coronary artery bypass grafting, valve repairs, and ablation procedures in cardiac surgery. By enhancing visualization and dexterity, robotic systems are allowing complex procedures with minimal invasiveness.
  • Pharmacy robots are critical tools that smooth operations in today's pharmacy practice and improve patient safety. Such machines work well in automating various activities, from medication dispensing to inventory management and packaging. Precise and efficient handling minimizes the potential for human error, enabling accurate, timely medication delivery. They also optimize workflow, increase productivity, and free up pharmacists' time to focus on patient care and counseling.
  • Rehabilitation: Such robots help patients recover through physical therapy exercises, assistive devices, and exoskeletons. They provide structured exercise with feedback and guidance to regain strength, mobility, and independence.
  • Others: New applications in medical robotics are never lacking. These include diagnosis robots, surgical simulation systems, and telepresence robots that allow remote consultations or surgeries.

By End-User:

  • Hospitals: The largest adopters of medical robotics are hospitals. Adoption spans various hospital departments, providing advanced patient care while improving efficiency and innovativeness. Hospitals of all sizes and specialties have accepted robotic systems for multiple applications, from surgical procedures and rehabilitation to pharmacy automation and diagnostic imaging. Hospitals implement medical robotics to provide advanced care, improve patient outcomes, and attain operational efficiency.
  • Ambulatory surgery centers: These specialty clinics are increasingly using robotic technology in outpatient procedures. All the advantages of robotic surgery, such as the most minor invasion, reduced recovery time, and shorter hospital stays, fit nicely with ambulatory surgical centers' goals. Robotic systems bring advanced surgical care into the convenient, cost-effective setting these centers provide patients. It is also capable of increasing the efficiency and accuracy of outpatient procedures through its integration of robotic surgery, thereby improving the outcomes and satisfaction of the patients.
  • Clinics: Medical robotics will help many smaller healthcare facilities, such as clinics. Such technologies can extend a clinic's potential toward enhancing patient care and bringing more efficiency into the process. For example, by providing the ability to perform complex procedures with a high degree of precision and little invasiveness, enabling short recovery times and better patient outcomes, robotic-assisted surgery systems will allow clinics to perform these kinds of procedures. Besides, rehabilitation robots can support the patient in the recovery process by applying structured gymnastics and providing support.
  • Research Institutes: These are impetus institutes to further innovation in medical robotics. They conduct basic and applied research on developing new robotic technologies, discovering new applications, and answering clinical needs. The research institutes thus work closely with academia, industry, and health providers to translate research findings into real-life solutions. Pre-clinical and clinical studies are considered regarding the robotic system as one of the evaluation processes for regulatory approval.
  • Others: This category may include pharmaceutical companies, biotechnology firms, and government agencies. The former may have interests in investing in the development of robotic pill technology to allow better delivery of their drugs. The latter may concentrate efforts on developing robotic pills against specific therapeutic applications. Government agencies may be engaged in funding research, writing regulations, and providing resources and support for the commercialization of the robotic pill technology.

Regional Insights

  • North America: especially the United States, will continue to be one of the major shareholders in the robotic pills market. The reasons attributed to this are related to the infrastructure of well-developed research institutions, a well-developed healthcare structure, and strong emphasis on technological innovation, which gives a conducible environment for the growth and adoption of this promising new technology. Early funding for medical robotics and an enabling regulatory environment also encourages faster commercialization of robotic pills in the region.
  • Asia Pacific: region has huge growth potential in the robotic pill market. Countries like China, Japan, and South Korea are at the leading edge of technological innovation and exhibit enormous interest in new healthcare solutions. These, in turn, make the market potential in the region huge, also considering a large population and rising expenditure on healthcare. On the other hand, specific issues may be presented by regulatory challenges and the need for infrastructure development.
  • Europe: This region is most likely to adopt the robotic pills first because it already has a well-built medical device industry and a solid patient-centered approach toward healthcare. The probability of this technology's early acceptance in this region can become a reality through various combinations, such as a promising regulatory environment and an increasing elderly population. Germany, France, and the United Kingdom will be among the other countries that will participate in the development process and commercialize this technology.
  • Latin America: Although the healthcare infrastructure in this region is developing, there is a growing demand for advanced medical treatments. The huge population and increasing disposable income in this region create opportunities for the robotic pills market. However, economic disparities and issues associated with easy access to healthcare might hamper market growth.
  • The Middle East and Africa: this region make for a very complex landscape of markets when it comes to robotic pills. While some countries, such as the GCC nations, have invested heavily in healthcare infrastructure and have the financial wherewithal to afford state-of-the-art technologies, many others have high barriers to healthcare access, weak infrastructure, and weaker economies.

Robotic Pills Market Report Scope:

Attribute

Details

Base year for estimation

2023

Forecast period

2024 – 2034

Market representation

Revenue in USD Billion & CAGR from 2024 to 2034

Market Segmentation

By Product Type - Surgical robots, Rehabilitation robots, Non-invasive surgical robots, Pharmacy automation robots, Others

By Application - Orthopedic surgery, Neurosurgery, Gynecology, Urology, Cardiology, Pharmacy, Rehabilitation, Other

By End-User - Hospitals, Ambulatory surgical centers, Clinics, Research institutes, Others

Regional scope

North America - U.S., Canada

Europe - UK, Germany, Spain, France, Italy, Russia, Rest of Europe

Asia Pacific - Japan, India, China, South Korea, Australia, Rest of Asia-Pacific

Latin America - Brazil, Mexico, Argentina, Rest of Latin America

Middle East & Africa - South Africa, Saudi Arabia, UAE, Rest of Middle East & Africa

Report coverage

Revenue forecast, company share, competitive landscape, growth factors, and trends

Segments Covered in the Report:

This report forecasts revenue growth at global, regional, and country levels and provides an analysis of the latest industry trends and opportunities in each of the sub-segments from 2024 to 2034. For the purpose of this study segmented the target market report based on Product Type, Application End-User, and Region.

Segmentation:

By Product Type:

  • Surgical robots
  •  Rehabilitation robots
  •  Non-invasive surgical robots
  •  Pharmacy automation robots
  •  Others

By Application:

  • Orthopedic surgery
  •  Neurosurgery
  •  Gynecology
  •  Urology
  •  Cardiology
  •  Pharmacy
  •  Rehabilitation
  •  Other

By End-User:

  • Hospitals
  •  Ambulatory surgical centers
  •  Clinics
  •  Research institutes
  •  Others

By Region:

  • North America
    • U.S.
    • Canada
  • Europe
    • Germany
    • UK
    • France
    • Russia
    • Italy
    • Rest of Europe
  • Asia Pacific
    • China
    • India
    • Japan
    • South Korea
    • Rest of Asia Pacific
  • Latin America
    • Brazil
    • Mexico
    • Rest of Latin America
  • Middle East & Africa
    • GCC
    • Israel
    • South Africa
    • Rest of Middle East & Africa

Robotic Pills Market Key Players

The key players operating the Robotic Pills Market include NUC, ABB Ltd, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, KUKA, Mitsubishi Electric, Yaskawa Electric Corporation, Denso Wave, Universal Robots, Precise Automation, Inc., Intuitive Surgical, Marchesini Group S.p.A., SEIKO EPSON CORPORATION, and SHIBUYA CORPORATION.

 Robotic Pills Market Key Players

Disclaimer: This data is only a representation. Actual data may vary and will be available in the report.

Robotic Pills Market Key Issues Addressed

  • In July 2024, Zen Technologies launched an AI-powered robot for the global defense market. Zen Technologies, an anti-drone technology and defense training solutions provider, in collaboration with its subsidiary AI Turing Technologies, introduced the AI-powered robot Prahasta, among other products, for the global defense market.
  • In January 2023, Insilico Medicine launched 6th Generation Intelligent Robotics Drug Discovery Laboratory. High-throughput screening, automatic modules, and data generation through machine learning are not new in the biomedical sector. So far, the 5th generation's robotics laboratories have achieved full automation—without human bias or influence, multiple processes are connected, and high-quality data is generated that can be used for machine learning.

Robotic Pills Market Company Profile

  • NUC
  • Company Overview
  • Product Portfolio
  • Key Highlights
  • Financial Performance
  • Business Strategies
  •  ABB Ltd
  •  Kawasaki Heavy Industries
  • KUKA
  •  Mitsubishi Electric
  • Yaskawa Electric Corporation
  •  Denso Wave
  • Universal Robots
  •  Precise Automation, Inc.
  • Intuitive Surgical
  • Marchesini Group S.p.A.
  • SEIKO EPSON CORPORATION
  •  SHIBUYA CORPORATION

“*” marked represents similar segmentation in other categories in the respective section.

Robotic Pills Market Table of Contents

Research Objective and Assumption

  • Research Objectives
  • Assumptions
  • Abbreviations

Market Preview

  • Report Description
    • Market Definition and Scope
  • Executive Summary
    • Market Snippet, By Product Type
    • Market Snippet, By Application
    • Market Snippet, By End-User
    • Market Snippet, By Region
  • Opportunity Map Analysis

Market Dynamics, Regulations, and Trends Analysis

  • Market Dynamics
    • Drivers
    • Restraints
    • Market Opportunities
  • Market Trends
  • Product Launch
  • Merger and Acquisitions
  • Impact Analysis
  • PEST Analysis
  • Porter’s Analysis

Market Segmentation, Product Type, Forecast Period up to 10 Years, (USD Bn)

  • Overview
    • Market Value and Forecast (USD Bn), and Share Analysis (%), Forecast Period up to 10 Years
    • Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), Forecast Period up to 10 Years
    • Segment Trends
  • Surgical robots
    • Overview
    • Market Size and Forecast (USD Bn), and Y-o-Y Growth (%), Forecast Period up to 10 Years
  • Rehabilitation robots
    • Overview
    • Market Size and Forecast (USD Bn), and Y-o-Y Growth (%), Forecast Period up to 10 Years
  • Non-invasive surgical robots
    • Overview
    • Market Size and Forecast (USD Bn), and Y-o-Y Growth (%), Forecast Period up to 10 Years
  • Pharmacy automation robots
    • Overview
    • Market Size and Forecast (USD Bn), and Y-o-Y Growth (%), Forecast Period up to 10 Years
  • Others
    • Overview
    • Market Size and Forecast (USD Bn), and Y-o-Y Growth (%), Forecast Period up to 10 Years

Market Segmentation, Application, Forecast Period up to 10 Years, (USD Bn)

  • Overview
    • Market Value and Forecast (USD Bn), and Share Analysis (%), Forecast Period up to 10 Years
    • Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), Forecast Period up to 10 Years
    • Segment Trends
  • Orthopedic surgery
    • Overview
    • Market Size and Forecast (USD Bn), and Y-o-Y Growth (%), Forecast Period up to 10 Years
  • Neurosurgery
    • Overview
    • Market Size and Forecast (USD Bn), and Y-o-Y Growth (%), Forecast Period up to 10 Years
  • Gynecology
    • Overview
    • Market Size and Forecast (USD Bn), and Y-o-Y Growth (%), Forecast Period up to 10 Years
  • Urology
    • Overview
    • Market Size and Forecast (USD Bn), and Y-o-Y Growth (%), Forecast Period up to 10 Years
  • Cardiology
    • Overview
    • Market Size and Forecast (USD Bn), and Y-o-Y Growth (%), Forecast Period up to 10 Years
  • Pharmacy
    • Overview
    • Market Size and Forecast (USD Bn), and Y-o-Y Growth (%), Forecast Period up to 10 Years
  • Rehabilitation
    • Overview
    • Market Size and Forecast (USD Bn), and Y-o-Y Growth (%), Forecast Period up to 10 Years
  • Other
    • Overview
    • Market Size and Forecast (USD Bn), and Y-o-Y Growth (%), Forecast Period up to 10 Years

Market Segmentation, End-User, Forecast Period up to 10 Years, (USD Bn)

  • Overview
    • Market Value and Forecast (USD Bn), and Share Analysis (%), Forecast Period up to 10 Years
    • Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), Forecast Period up to 10 Years
    • Segment Trends
  • Hospitals
    • Overview
    • Market Size and Forecast (USD Bn), and Y-o-Y Growth (%), Forecast Period up to 10 Years
  • Ambulatory surgical centers
    • Overview
    • Market Size and Forecast (USD Bn), and Y-o-Y Growth (%), Forecast Period up to 10 Years
  • Clinics
    • Overview
    • Market Size and Forecast (USD Bn), and Y-o-Y Growth (%), Forecast Period up to 10 Years
  • Research institutes
    • Overview
    • Market Size and Forecast (USD Bn), and Y-o-Y Growth (%), Forecast Period up to 10 Years
  • Others
    • Overview
    • Market Size and Forecast (USD Bn), and Y-o-Y Growth (%), Forecast Period up to 10 Years

Market Segmentation, By Region, Forecast Period up to 10 Years, (USD Bn)

  • Overview
    • Market Value and Forecast (USD Bn), and Share Analysis (%), Forecast Period up to 10 Years
    • Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), Forecast Period up to 10 Years
    • Regional Trends
  • North America
    • Market Size and Forecast (USD Bn), By Product Type, Forecast Period up to 10 Years
    • Market Size and Forecast (USD Bn), By Application, Forecast Period up to 10 Years
    • Market Size and Forecast (USD Bn), By End-User, Forecast Period up to 10 Years
    • Market Size and Forecast (USD Bn), By Country, Forecast Period up to 10 Years
      • U.S
      • Canada
  • Asia Pacific
    • Market Size and Forecast (USD Bn), By Product Type, Forecast Period up to 10 Years
    • Market Size and Forecast (USD Bn), By Application, Forecast Period up to 10 Years
    • Market Size and Forecast (USD Bn), By End-User, Forecast Period up to 10 Years
    • Market Size and Forecast (USD Bn), By Country, Forecast Period up to 10 Years
      • India
      • Japan
      • South Korea
      • China
      • Rest of Asia Pacific
  • Europe
    • Market Size and Forecast (USD Bn), By Product Type, Forecast Period up to 10 Years
    • Market Size and Forecast (USD Bn), By Application, Forecast Period up to 10 Years
    • Market Size and Forecast (USD Bn), By End-User, Forecast Period up to 10 Years
    • Market Size and Forecast (USD Bn), By Country, Forecast Period up to 10 Years
      • UK
      • Germany
      • France
      • Russia
      • Italy
      • Rest of Europe
  • Latin America
    • Market Size and Forecast (USD Bn), By Product Type, Forecast Period up to 10 Years
    • Market Size and Forecast (USD Bn), By Application, Forecast Period up to 10 Years
    • Market Size and Forecast (USD Bn), By End-User, Forecast Period up to 10 Years
    • Market Size and Forecast (USD Bn), By Country, Forecast Period up to 10 Years
      • Brazil
      • Mexico
      • Rest of Latin America
  • Middle East and Africa
    • Market Size and Forecast (USD Bn), By Product Type, Forecast Period up to 10 Years
    • Market Size and Forecast (USD Bn), By Application, Forecast Period up to 10 Years
    • Market Size and Forecast (USD Bn), By End-User, Forecast Period up to 10 Years
    • Market Size and Forecast (USD Bn), By Country, Forecast Period up to 10 Years
      • GCC
      • Israel
      • South Africa
      • Rest of Middle East and Africa

Competitive Landscape

  • Heat Map Analysis
  • Company Profiles
  • NUC
  • ABB Ltd
  •  Kawasaki Heavy Industries
  • KUKA
  •  Mitsubishi Electric
  • Yaskawa Electric Corporation
  •  Denso Wave
  • Universal Robots
  •  Precise Automation, Inc.
  • Intuitive Surgical
  • Marchesini Group S.p.A.
  • SEIKO EPSON CORPORATION
  •  SHIBUYA CORPORATION

The Last Word

  • Future Impact
  • About Us
  • Contact

FAQs

Robotic Pills Market is segmented into Product Type, Application, End-User, and Region.

Factors driving the market include improved drug delivery, personalized medicine, rising healthcare system costs, and the aging population.

The Robotic Pills Market's restraints include High development costs and regulatory challenges.

The Robotic Pills Market is segmented by region into North America, Asia Pacific, Europe, Latin America, and the Middle East and Africa. North America is expected to dominate the Market.

The key players operating the Robotic Pills Market include NUC, ABB Ltd, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, KUKA, Mitsubishi Electric, Yaskawa Electric Corporation, Denso Wave, Universal Robots, Precise Automation, Inc., Intuitive Surgical, Marchesini Group S.p.A., SEIKO EPSON CORPORATION, SHIBUYA CORPORATION