Self-Adhesive Labels Market Size, Share, By Type (Release Liner Labels, Linerless Labels), By Nature (Permanent Labels, Removable Labels, Repositionable Labels), By Printing Technology (Flexographic Printing, Digital Printing, Offset Printing, Screen Printing, Gravure Printing, Letterpress Printing), By Application (Food & Beverages, Personal Care, Pharmaceutical, Retail Labels, Industrial Labels, Logistics & Transportation), and By Region - Trends, Analysis, and Forecast till 2034

Report Code: PMI17719 | Publish Date: November 2023 | No. of Pages: 186

Global SelfAdhesive Labels Market By Overview

Self-Adhesive Labels Market Size was valued at USD 44.9 Billion in 2024 and is expected to reach USD 73.8 Billion by 2034 growing at a CAGR of 6.6%

The self-adhesive labels market deals with the manufacture and selling of pressure-sensitive labels. Modern-day packaging and product identification would remain incomplete without these labels. They are a medium of information, carrying through to the end-user details about the product and brand, and on regulatory compliances. Their applications are varied and range in food and beverages, pharmaceuticals, personal care, electronics, and retail. It becomes driven by a number of factors, including rapidly increasing product information complexity, growth in e-commerce, and increased rivalry for consumer attention. Advancements in label materials, printing technologies, and adhesive formulations have dramatically improved the creative and functional potential of labels.

 Meanwhile, another characteristic of the sustainability-driven transformation taking place within this market is a focus on eco-friendly material and production processes. More and more stringent regulations on labeling and traceability of products are the big challenge and opportunities in front of industry players. In this respect, the market participants currently put emphasis on the innovation, customization, and development of sustainable label solutions that would help the dynamics sail through properly. There are many types of automotive conformal coatings, all with individual characteristics that fit different applications best. The most common ones are acrylic, silicone, polyurethane, epoxy, and perylene. Acrylic coatings, in particular, have gained massive popularity because of their outstanding operational and rework friendliness. Silicone coatings possess tremendous flexibility and thermal resistance; hence, they are recommended for use on components subject to high temperatures or frequent thermal cycling. While a polyurethane coating exhibits good chemical and abrasion resistance, an epoxy coating will be very effective against moisture and chemicals. On the other hand, the gas phase-deposited perylene provides a skinny and uniform coating with excellent barrier properties.

Global SelfAdhesive Labels Market By Dynamics

Key Drivers of Target Market:

Increased Consumer Awareness

  • The rising concern of consumers for more information on a product, its safety, and authenticity has generated demand for more detailed and accurate labeling. Self-adhesive labels are versatile carriers of information necessary for stating ingredients, usage instructions, regulatory compliance, and other vital details.

Sustainability Concerns

  • The market trend toward more eco-friendly and sustainable packaging solutions has fostered growth in the adoption of linerless labels, aimed at waste reduction and improving one's ecological footprint. Another important driver of innovation and demand in the self-adhesive label market is an increased focus on sustainability.

Restrains:

Integration of Smart Label Technologies

  • The integration of RFID, NFC, and QR code technologies in self-adhesive labels makes way for new means of product tracing and authentication, as well as consumer engagement. They can offer added value to the customer while creating new revenue streams for manufacturers.

Opportunities:

Integration of Smart Label Technologies

  • The integration of RFID, NFC, and QR code technologies in self-adhesive labels makes way for new means of product tracing and authentication, as well as consumer engagement. They can offer added value to the customer while creating new revenue streams for manufacturers.

Global SelfAdhesive Labels Market By Segmentation

The market is segmented based on Type, Nature, Printing Technology, Application, and Region.

Type Insights:

  • Release Liner Labels: In this label, a backing material, usually paper or plastic, covers the adhesive until it is ready to apply. This may be the most traditional kind of self-adhesive label and one of the most commonly used due to its ease of use and reliability across industries. The liner prevents sticking and assures smooth and accurate applications of labels. This use, however, creates even more wastes, making them less environmentally friendly as opposed to their linerless counterparts.
  • Linerless Labels: Because a linerless label does not have the backing liner, this makes it very sustainable with reduced wastes. These are labels wound onto rolls and come with special coating which prevents adhesives from sticking to the label below. This technology helps to save material and reduce its environmental impact while allowing more labels per roll, increasing efficiency in high-volume applications. Linerless labels find growth in high speed within sectors like logistics and retail, where sustainability and operational efficiency are vital.

Nature Insights:

  • Permanent Labels: Permanent labels are designed to remain attached to a surface for the entire life of a product. These are the labels important for long-term adhesion, often used in product packaging, asset tracking, and safety labels. Permanent adhesive labels have strong adhesives that bind the label firmly to the surface and leave it readable during the most severe conditions. They are perfect for labeling products that need to withstand scuffing, moisture, and extreme temperature variations.
  • Removable labels are designed to firmly adhere but be removed without leaving residue or causing surface damage. These types of labels are quite appropriate in applications that involve change frequently, for example, promotion stickers, pricing labels, and product information labels. The adhesive of removable labels is designed to perfectly balance holding power with clean removability, so they should work well in situations where label changes occur frequently or when the surface area of the product needs to remain nice and clean after removal of the label.
  • Repositionable Labels: Repositionable labels have the ability to be applied, removed, and reapplied as many times as needed without affecting adhesiveness. Instructional labels, reusable containers, and temporary signage are the best applications suited for these. The adhesive holds a fine balance of a strong bond, yet allows adjustment, so that the label may be correctly positioned and reused whenever required.

Printing Technology Insights

  • Flexographic Printing: Flexographic printing, otherwise referred to as flexo printing, is a relief process for printing using flexible relief plates for the transfer of ink to various substrates. The technology is suitable for effective large-scale print runs and applicable on very diversified mediums—paper and plastic, including metallic films. Flexographic printing stands out for its speed, versatility, and cost efficiency, thus finding wide application in high-volume applications—like packaging labels, food and beverage labels, and industrial labels.
  • Digital Printing: Digital printing uses digital files and inkjet or laser printers in the production of labels. This technology works best for short runs, personalization, and quick turnarounds. Digital printing delivers high-quality, full-color prints; the detail it offers is incomparable, making it perfect for applications that require variable data such as personalized labels, barcodes, and product runs in thousands. Due to its flexibility, digital printing has recently surged in popularity within markets where customization and fast delivery are paramount.
  • Offset Printing: Offset printing is one where ink is transferred from a plate onto a rubber blanket before finally reaching the printing surface. This process is really known for its great quality of print and color reproduction; hence, it's appropriate for high-end labels and packagings. Due to the setup cost associated, offset printing is best suited for medium to large print runs. That said, it does offer excellent detail and great consistency. This is normally used for labeling cosmetics, pharmaceuticals, and high-end foods and beverages.
  • Screen Printing: Ink is squeegeed through a mesh screen onto a label substrate, one color at a time. This process is highly valued for its ability to produce vibrant, opaque colors and is used for specialty labels requiring unique finishes or textures. Screen printing is primarily used in labels deputed for products such as glass bottles, durable goods, and industrial equipment. Its ability to print on a variety of materials coupled with the fact that it can produce raised or tactile effects makes it a very flexible option in the development of special labeling needs.
  • Gravure Printing: This is a technique whereby an image is etched onto a cylinder that transfers the ink onto the label material. This process is suitable for very high volume runs, and produces uniform high quality prints. Gravure printing is used in applications requiring fine detail in graphics and small text in labels. Typical areas of application are in the food and beverage, tobacco, and high-end product packaging industries. High setup costs balance with efficiency and quality of print in large quantities.
  • Letterpress Printing: This process involves applying ink onto raised surfaces of a printing plate and transferring it, under pressure, onto the label material. While not as prevalent in recent times, it is still in use today in specific applications that call for the distinct look and feel it provides. Letterpress is valued highly for delivering sharp, clean lines and therefore often used in applications for artisanal or vintage-style labels, business cards, and premium packaging. The luxurious, tactile feel that is a result of letterpress-printed labels gives products sophistication and makes them more authentic.

Application insights:

  • Food & Beverages: The labels in the food and beverage segment are used not only for branding but also for regulatory compliance and consumer information. These labels will be exposed to different refrigeration conditions and moisture; hence, they need to retain readability and adhesion. They include attention-grabbing designs and relevant information such as ingredients, nutritional facts, and expiry dates. This again makes it possible to ensure food safety and traceability—of great significance to the supply chain and ultimately building trust with consumers.
  • Personal Care: These are found on cosmetics, skincare, and hygiene products. The labels need resistance to moisture and oils and everyday handling while keeping their appearance. Quality printing is paramount for brand identification and the communication of benefits. Decorative elements with clear, concise information are combined on the labels in this industry, appealing to the consumer while adhering to regulations for ingredients and usage information.
  • Pharmaceutical: Pharmaceutical labels must meet demanding regulatory requirements for the safety of patient use and communication. Such labels have to be resistant, readable, and often tamper-evident. Dosage instructions, active ingredients, and expiration dates are some of the kinds of information carried. Barcodes and serialization have been introduced in order to trace these products through the supply chain, preventing counterfeiting. That ensures that pharmaceuticals reach consumers safely and correctly.
  • Retail Labels: Retail labels have numerous functions: pricing, barcoding, branding, and product information. They should be attractive to customers and have the strength to bear manipulation. They thus play a key role in maintaining inventory, sales tracking, and enticing customers. The retail labels usually carry promotional information and are designed to be easily readable at points of sale to smoothen the buying experience.
  • Industrial Labels: The most common application of an industrial label is for asset and inventory tracking, safety warnings, and product identification for goods in process or undergoing an industrial process. The labels have to be very durable because they are exposed to a wide range of impacts, including high temperatures, chemicals, and abrasion. Accurate and dependable labeling in this particular industry is instrumental in keeping up operational efficiency and ensuring adherence to safety regulations while also facilitating equipment maintenance.
  • Logistics & Transport: These logistic and transport labels are used for identifying and tracing shipments, tracking inventory, and delivering the correct goods on time. Mostly, these kinds of labels contain barcodes, QR codes, and RFID tags to enable real-time traceability and data capture. Durability is important in this process because labels have to survive the rigors of shipment, often through harsh environments, yet still be intact and legible. Fast and efficient labeling solutions can help companies streamline operations, reduce errors, and raise overall supply chain management.

Regional Insights

  • North America: North America includes the United States, Canada, and Mexico. It is a saturated market for self-adhesive labels, with a large consumer base that is demanding high-quality products; well-established technological infrastructure, together with very strict regulatory standards. The U.S. drives this regional market, powered by the firmly established retail, food and beverage, and healthcare sectors. The innovation in digital printing and smart label technologies is high, meeting the demand for customization and supply chain efficiency. The other emerging trend influencing product development and a change in market dynamics is the need to be more ‘green’.
  • Europe: the major countries are Germany, France, the United Kingdom, Italy, and Spain. The strong emphasis of the European region on sustainability and environmental regulations is a driver for the market. Companies are rapidly shifting to eco-friendly label solutions such as linerless and recyclable labels in order to comply with strict EU directives. The main end-users of self-adhesive labels in the region remain food and beverage industries, while other major industries are those of automotives, pharmaceuticals, and personal care. The major drivers remain technological progress and innovation directed toward high-quality printing and advanced labeling solutions.
  • Asia-Pacific region, covering countries such as China, India, Japan, South Korea, and Australia, is becoming the fastest-growing market for self-adhesive labels. Currently, the trend in this region is rapid industrialization, urbanization, and an increasingly growing middle class that will hence raise demand. Consequently, its e-commerce sector is developing at a very high growth rate, boosting demand for the self-adhesive labels market to a very high degree. Of these, two are the main growth drivers: China and India, both featuring large manufacturing bases and growing consumer demand. There has also been an increasing interest recently towards the applicability of sustainable packaging solutions, impelled by government regulations and consumer awareness.
  • Latin America: Geographies that are part of Latin America include countries such as Brazil, Argentina, Chile, and Mexico. The market here is growing, driven by the expanding retail and e-commerce sectors. Brazil forms the largest market in this region, followed by Mexico and Argentina. After personal care and pharmaceuticals, the food and beverage industry come next as a principal destination for self-adhesive labels. Political instability and economic turmoil in some countries might prove to be a challenge, but overall, the region still provides huge growth potential, especially with the adoption of modern printing technologies and sustainability practices.
  • Middle East Africa is a developing market for self-adhesive labels, particularly the countries with high potentials that include South Africa, Nigeria, Kenya, and Egypt. Demand in the region is driven by a growing population, increasing urbanization, and rising disposable incomes.

Self-Adhesive Labels Market Report Scope:

Attribute

Details

Market Size 2024

USD 44.9 Billion

Projected Market Size 2034

USD 73.8 Billion

CAGR Growth Rate

6.6%

Base year for estimation

2023

Forecast period

2024 – 2034

Market representation

Revenue in USD Billion & CAGR from 2024 to 2034

Market Segmentation

By Type- Release Liner Labels, Linerless Labels

By Nature- Permanent Labels, Removable Labels, Repositionable Labels

By Printing Technology- Flexographic Printing, Digital Printing, Offset Printing, Screen Printing, Gravure Printing, Letterpress Printing

By Application- Food & Beverages, Personal Care, Pharmaceutical, Retail Labels, Industrial Labels, Logistics & Transportation

Regional scope

North America - U.S., Canada

Europe - UK, Germany, Spain, France, Italy, Russia, Rest of Europe

Asia Pacific - Japan, India, China, South Korea, Australia, Rest of Asia-Pacific

Latin America - Brazil, Mexico, Argentina, Rest of Latin America

Middle East & Africa - South Africa, Saudi Arabia, UAE, Rest of Middle East & Africa

Report coverage

Revenue forecast, company share, competitive landscape, growth factors, and trends

Segments Covered in the Report:

This report forecasts revenue growth at global, regional, and country levels and provides an analysis of the latest industry trends and opportunities in each of the sub-segments from 2024 to 2034. For the purpose of this study segmented the target market report based on Type, Nature, Printing Technology, Application, and Region.

Segmentation:

By Type:

  • Release Liner Labels
  • Linerless Labels

By Nature:

  • Permanent Labels
  • Removable Labels
  • Repositionable Labels

By Printing Technology:

  • Flexographic Printing
  • Digital Printing
  • Offset Printing
  • Screen Printing
  • Gravure Printing
  • Letterpress Printing

By Application:

  • Food & Beverages
  • Personal Care
  • Pharmaceutical
  • Retail Labels
  • Industrial Labels
  • Logistics & Transportation

By Region:

  • North America
    • U.S.
    • Canada
  • Europe
    • Germany
    • UK
    • France
    • Russia
    • Italy
    • Rest of Europe
  • Asia Pacific
    • China
    • India
    • Japan
    • South Korea
    • Rest of Asia Pacific
  • Latin America
    • Brazil
    • Mexico
    • Rest of Latin America
  • Middle East & Africa
    • GCC
    • Israel
    • South Africa
    • Rest of Middle East & Africa

Global SelfAdhesive Labels Market By Key Players

The key players operating the Self-Adhesive Labels Market include 3M, Mondi,  Avery Dennison, CCL Industries, Multi-Color Corporation, UPM-Kymmene, Huhtamaki, Coveris Holdings S.A., Torraspapel Adestor (Part of Lecta Group), Fuji Seal, Lintec Corporation, and Americk Packaging Group.

Global SelfAdhesive Labels Market By Key Issues Addressed

  • In June 2024, Avery Dennison launches a new line of sustainable self-adhesive labels that are made with recycled materials and bio-based adhesives. This allows the company to further back one of its initiatives: reducing its impact on the environment while increasing consumer demand for eco-friendly products.
  • In February 2024, UPM Raflatac introduced a new digital printing technology in the production of short-run labels. It gives better print quality with faster turnarounds and a great deal of customization ability, which was in demand by individualistic labels.

Global SelfAdhesive Labels Market By Company Profile

  • 3M
    • Company Overview
    • Product Portfolio
    • Key Highlights
    • Financial Performance
    • Business Strategies
  • Mondi
  • Avery Dennison
  • CCL Industries
  • Multi-Color Corporation
  • UPM-Kymmene
  • Huhtamaki
  • Coveris Holdings S.A.
  • Torraspapel Adestor 
  • Fuji Seal
  • Lintec Corporation
  • Americk Packaging GroupMG Chemical

“*” marked represents similar segmentation in other categories in the respective section.

Global SelfAdhesive Labels Market By Table of Contents

Research Objective and Assumption

  • Research Objectives
  • Assumptions
  • Abbreviations

Market Preview

  • Report Description
    • Market Definition and Scope
  • Executive Summary
    • Market Snippet, By Type
    • Market Snippet, By Nature
    • Market Snippet, By Printing Technology
    • Market Snippet, By Application
    • Market Snippet, By Region
  • Opportunity Map Analysis

Market Dynamics, Regulations, and Trends Analysis

  • Market Dynamics
    • Drivers
    • Restraints
    • Market Opportunities
  • Market Trends
  • Product Launch
  • Merger and Acquisitions
  • Impact Analysis
  • PEST Analysis
  • Porter’s Analysis

Market Segmentation, Type, Forecast Period up to 10 Years, (USD Bn)

  • Overview
    • Market Value and Forecast (USD Bn), and Share Analysis (%), Forecast Period up to 10 Years
    • Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), Forecast Period up to 10 Years
    • Segment Trends
  • Linerless Labels
    • Overview
    • Market Size and Forecast (USD Bn), and Y-o-Y Growth (%), Forecast Period up to 10 Years

Market Segmentation, Nature, Forecast Period up to 10 Years, (USD Bn)

  • Overview
    • Market Value and Forecast (USD Bn), and Share Analysis (%), Forecast Period up to 10 Years
    • Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), Forecast Period up to 10 Years
    • Segment Trends
  • Permanent Labels  
    • Overview
    • Market Size and Forecast (USD Bn), and Y-o-Y Growth (%), Forecast Period up to 10 Years
  • Removable Labels
    • Overview
    • Market Size and Forecast (USD Bn), and Y-o-Y Growth (%), Forecast Period up to 10 Years
  • Repositionable Labels
    • Overview
    • Market Size and Forecast (USD Bn), and Y-o-Y Growth (%), Forecast Period up to 10 Years

Market Segmentation, Printing Technology, Forecast Period up to 10 Years, (USD Bn)

  • Overview
    • Market Value and Forecast (USD Bn), and Share Analysis (%), Forecast Period up to 10 Years
    • Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), Forecast Period up to 10 Years
    • Segment Trends
  • Flexographic Printing
    • Overview
    • Market Size and Forecast (USD Bn), and Y-o-Y Growth (%), Forecast Period up to 10 Years
  • Digital Printing  
    • Overview
    • Market Size and Forecast (USD Bn), and Y-o-Y Growth (%), Forecast Period up to 10 Years
  • Offset Printing
    • Overview
    • Market Size and Forecast (USD Bn), and Y-o-Y Growth (%), Forecast Period up to 10 Years
  • Screen Printing  
    • Overview
    • Market Size and Forecast (USD Bn), and Y-o-Y Growth (%), Forecast Period up to 10 Years
  • Gravure Printing  
    • Overview
    • Market Size and Forecast (USD Bn), and Y-o-Y Growth (%), Forecast Period up to 10 Years
  • Letterpress Printing  
    • Overview
    • Market Size and Forecast (USD Bn), and Y-o-Y Growth (%), Forecast Period up to 10 Years

Market Segmentation, Application, Forecast Period up to 10 Years, (USD Bn)

  • Overview
    • Market Value and Forecast (USD Bn), and Share Analysis (%), Forecast Period up to 10 Years
    • Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), Forecast Period up to 10 Years
    • Segment Trends
  • Food & Beverages
    • Overview
    • Market Size and Forecast (USD Bn), and Y-o-Y Growth (%), Forecast Period up to 10 Years
  • Personal Care
    • Overview
    • Market Size and Forecast (USD Bn), and Y-o-Y Growth (%), Forecast Period up to 10 Years
  • Pharmaceutical
    • Overview
    • Market Size and Forecast (USD Bn), and Y-o-Y Growth (%), Forecast Period up to 10 Years
  • Retail Labels
    • Overview
    • Market Size and Forecast (USD Bn), and Y-o-Y Growth (%), Forecast Period up to 10 Years
  • Industrial Labels
    • Overview
    • Market Size and Forecast (USD Bn), and Y-o-Y Growth (%), Forecast Period up to 10 Years
  • Logistics & Transportation
    • Overview
    • Market Size and Forecast (USD Bn), and Y-o-Y Growth (%), Forecast Period up to 10 Years

Market Segmentation, By Region, Forecast Period up to 10 Years, (USD Bn)

  • Overview
    • Market Value and Forecast (USD Bn), and Share Analysis (%), Forecast Period up to 10 Years
    • Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), Forecast Period up to 10 Years
    • Regional Trends
  • North America
    • Market Size and Forecast (USD Bn), By Type, Forecast Period up to 10 Years
    • Market Size and Forecast (USD Bn), By Nature, Forecast Period up to 10 Years
    • Market Size and Forecast (USD Bn), By Printing Technology, Forecast Period up to 10 Years
    • Market Size and Forecast (USD Bn), By Application, Forecast Period up to 10 Years
    • Market Size and Forecast (USD Bn), By Country, Forecast Period up to 10 Years
      • U.S
      • Canada
  • Asia Pacific
    • Market Size and Forecast (USD Bn), By Type, Forecast Period up to 10 Years
    • Market Size and Forecast (USD Bn), By Nature, Forecast Period up to 10 Years
    • Market Size and Forecast (USD Bn), By Printing Technology, Forecast Period up to 10 Years
    • Market Size and Forecast (USD Bn), By Application, Forecast Period up to 10 Years
    • Market Size and Forecast (USD Bn), By Country, Forecast Period up to 10 Years
      • India
      • Japan
      • South Korea
      • China
      • Rest of Asia Pacific
  • Europe
    • Market Size and Forecast (USD Bn), By Type, Forecast Period up to 10 Years
    • Market Size and Forecast (USD Bn), By Nature, Forecast Period up to 10 Years
    • Market Size and Forecast (USD Bn), By Printing Technology, Forecast Period up to 10 Years
    • Market Size and Forecast (USD Bn), By Application, Forecast Period up to 10 Years
    • Market Size and Forecast (USD Bn), By Country, Forecast Period up to 10 Years
      • UK
      • Germany
      • France
      • Russia
      • Italy
      • Rest of Europe
  • Latin America
    • Market Size and Forecast (USD Bn), By Type, Forecast Period up to 10 Years
    • Market Size and Forecast (USD Bn), By Nature, Forecast Period up to 10 Years
    • Market Size and Forecast (USD Bn), By Printing Technology, Forecast Period up to 10 Years
    • Market Size and Forecast (USD Bn), By Application, Forecast Period up to 10 Years
    • Market Size and Forecast (USD Bn), By Country, Forecast Period up to 10 Years
      • Brazil
      • Mexico
      • Rest of Latin America
  • Middle East and Africa
    • Market Size and Forecast (USD Bn), By Type, Forecast Period up to 10 Years
    • Market Size and Forecast (USD Bn), By Nature, Forecast Period up to 10 Years
    • Market Size and Forecast (USD Bn), By Printing Technology, Forecast Period up to 10 Years
    •  Market Size and Forecast (USD Bn), By Application, Forecast Period up to 10 Years
    • Market Size and Forecast (USD Bn), By Country, Forecast Period up to 10 Years
      • GCC
      • Israel
      • South Africa
      • Rest of Middle East and Africa

Competitive Landscape

  • Heat Map Analysis
  • Company Profiles
  • 3M
  • Mondi
  • Avery Dennison
  • CCL Industries
  • Multi-Color Corporation
  • UPM-Kymmene
  • Huhtamaki
  • Coveris Holdings S.A.
  • Torraspapel Adestor  
  • Fuji Seal
  • Lintec Corporation
  • Americk Packaging GroupMG Chemical

The Last Word

  • Future Impact
  • About Us
  • Contact

FAQs

Self-Adhesive Labels Market Size was valued at USD 44.9 Billion in 2024 and is expected to reach USD 73.8 Billion by 2034, growing at a CAGR of 6.6%

The Self-Adhesive Labels Market is segmented into Type, Nature, Printing Technology, Application, and Region.

Factors driving the market include the Increased Consumer Awareness and Sustainability Concerns.

The Self-Adhesive Labels Market's restraints include Integration of Smart Label Technologies.

The Self-Adhesive Labels Market is segmented by region into North America, Asia Pacific, Europe, Latin America, and the Middle East and Africa. North America is expected to dominate the Market.

Key players operating in the global self-adhesive labels market includes Avery Dennison, CCL Industries, Multi-Color Corporation, UPM-Kymmene, Huhtamaki, Coveris Holdings S.A., Torraspapel Adestor (Part of Lecta Group), Fuji Seal International, Lintec, and Americk Packaging Group.